Civic Finance

Budgets, levies, debt, fund balance and fiscal-stress data for local governments and school districts, straight from state filings.

Capital Region › Towns › Overlapping entities

Town of Root

Town · Montgomery County · Capital Region · OSC municipal code 270372100000

Population 2,002 (Census estimate 2025; 2020 base 2,015) popest-2025 ⓘ · Meeting coverage: documents

Flags

High fund balance

OSC FSMS: assigned + unassigned general fund balance was 89% of gross expenditures (FY 2025); threshold > 50%.

Source: fsms-ind1-muni-2025 ⓘ

Compared with Capital Region towns

IndicatorTown of RootPeer medianPercentilePeersBasis
Operating spending per capita$965$91354th101AFR 2025, operating funds (our calc)
Property tax per capita$223$40922nd101AFR 2025 real property taxes (our calc)
Debt service % of operating spending0%2.4%16th101AFR 2025 (our calc)
State aid % of operating revenue13.2%12.6%53rd101AFR 2025 (our calc)
Sales tax % of operating revenue41.5%22.6%83rd101AFR 2025 (our calc)
Fund balance ratio (OSC FSMS)89%48.1%79th96OSC FSMS FY2025
Operating spending growth over 5 AFR years19.7%26.7%35th100AFR 2021–2025 (our calc)
Levy growth14.2%13.2%56th1012021–2026 OSC tax tables
FSMS fiscal stress score (higher = more stress)3.33.345th88OSC FSMS FY2025

Percentile = share of same-class peers in the region with a lower value. A high or low percentile is context, not a judgment. Sales tax for towns and villages is county distribution revenue.

Five-year picture

Operating funds: revenue vs. spending RevenueSpending
$0k$483k$966k$1.4M$1.9M2019202020212022202320242025Revenue 2019: $1.4MRevenue 2020: $1.4MRevenue 2021: $1.6MRevenue 2022: $1.7MRevenue 2023: $1.9MRevenue 2024: $1.9MRevenue 2025: $1.9MSpending 2019: $1.3MSpending 2020: $1.3MSpending 2021: $1.6MSpending 2022: $1.6MSpending 2023: $1.4MSpending 2024: $1.7MSpending 2025: $1.9M

Our calculation from OSC AFR account data: all funds except custodial (T*), capital projects (H), fixed-asset (K) and long-term debt (W) groups, excluding interfund transfers and debt proceeds.

General fund surplus / deficit General fund result (incl. transfers)
$-113k$-39k$36k$110k$184k2019202020212022202320242025General fund result (incl. transfers) 2019: $90kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2020: $78kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2021: $184kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2022: $11kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2023: $-113kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2024: $112kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2025: $-36k

OSC AFR, fund A, revenues and other sources minus expenditures and other uses (our calculation). Planned use of fund balance appears as a deficit.

Property tax levy (OSC tax tables) Total levy
$0k$113k$226k$339k$452k202120222023202420252026Total levy 2021: $396kTotal levy 2022: $406kTotal levy 2023: $415kTotal levy 2024: $427kTotal levy 2025: $441kTotal levy 2026: $452k

Levy as reported in OSC's annual tax tables for the year shown.

OSC FSMS fund balance ratio
FY202386.9%FY2024116.3%FY202589.0%

Assigned + unassigned general fund balance ÷ gross expenditures, as computed by OSC.

OSC FSMS fiscal stress score (higher = more stress)
FY20193.3 No DesignationFY20203.3 No DesignationFY20210 No DesignationFY20220 No DesignationFY20230 No DesignationFY20240 No DesignationFY20253.3 No Designation

OSC's own scores and designations. 'Not filed' rows mean the AFR was not filed in time to be scored.

Annual Financial Report series

YearOperating revenueOperating spendingGF revenue (incl. transfers)GF spending (incl. transfers)Property taxSales taxState aidDebt serviceDebt outstandingSource
2019 (FYE 2019-12-31)$1,414,744$1,311,625$431,853$342,034$385,626$507,359$131,365$0–afr-2019 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2020 (FYE 2020-12-31)$1,412,206$1,274,847$431,350$353,339$400,007$523,569$118,328$0–afr-2020 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2021 (FYE 2021-12-31)$1,634,484$1,613,633$538,598$354,299$400,646$606,282$200,123$0–afr-2021 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2022 (FYE 2022-12-31)$1,727,544$1,608,542$404,941$394,395$411,659$682,518$144,521$0–afr-2022 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2023 (FYE 2023-12-31)$1,881,968$1,399,077$533,958$647,184$421,058$737,727$281,791$0–afr-2023 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2024 (FYE 2024-12-31)$1,911,771$1,673,232$555,655$443,222$435,719$789,907$268,618$0–afr-2024 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2025 (FYE 2025-12-31)$1,913,921$1,931,146$433,201$469,592$447,048$793,933$252,844$0–afr-2025 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30

Operating and property-tax figures are our sums of OSC account-level data (independent calculation, not OSC's own totals); GF = general fund (A).

Tax cap filings (OSC)

Fiscal yearPrior levyProposed levyLevy limitLimit minus proposedLevy growthOverride planned
2019$364,957$382,166$382,482$3164.7%No
2020$381,466$391,796$392,796$1,0002.7%No
2021$381,466$396,214$396,214$03.9%No
2022$396,214$405,836$405,836$02.4%No
2023$405,836$415,484$415,484$02.4%No
2024$415,484$427,317$427,317$02.9%No
2025$427,317$440,530$440,530$03.1%No
2026$440,530$452,351$452,351$02.7%No

Source: taxcap ⓘ, snapshot 10/09/2026. Highlighted rows: proposed levy above the computed limit. Filings are as submitted to OSC before budget adoption; a later fiscal year that has not been filed yet does not appear.

OSC Fiscal Stress Monitoring System

FYStress designationFiscal scoreEnvironmental ratingEnv. scoreSource
2019No Designation3.3No Designation13.3fsms-muni-2019 ⓘ
2020No Designation3.3No Designation6.7fsms-muni-2020 ⓘ
2021No Designation0No Designation0fsms-muni-2021 ⓘ
2022No Designation0No Designation0fsms-muni-2022 ⓘ
2023No Designation0No Designation0fsms-muni-2023 ⓘ
2024No Designation0No Designation3.3fsms-muni-2024 ⓘ
2025No Designation3.3No Designation0fsms-muni-2025 ⓘ

FSMS fund balance (Indicator 1): FY2023 86.9% ($1,304,840 of $1,502,077) fsms-ind1-muni-2023 ⓘ · FY2024 116.3% ($1,741,086 of $1,497,232) fsms-ind1-muni-2024 ⓘ · FY2025 89% ($1,558,214 of $1,750,396) fsms-ind1-muni-2025 ⓘ

No OSC audits matched by name for this entity (osc-audits ⓘ).

Profile data as JSON: /api/entity/montgomery-county/root.json