Civic Finance

Budgets, levies, debt, fund balance and fiscal-stress data for local governments and school districts, straight from state filings.

Mid-Hudson › Towns › Overlapping entities

Town of Montgomery

Town · Orange County · Mid-Hudson · OSC municipal code 330354500000

Population 23,425 (Census estimate 2025; 2020 base 23,231) popest-2025 ⓘ · Meeting coverage: documents

Flags

Rapid debt growth our calculation

Debt outstanding rose from $7,801,332 (2022) to $15,581,913 (2025), +100%.

Source: debt-2022 ⓘ · debt-2025 ⓘ

Levy above tax cap

OSC tax cap filings: proposed levy exceeded the computed levy limit for FY 2025 (by $946,573, override planned), 2026 (by $2,304,067, override planned). Exceeding the limit requires a local law override (60% of the governing body).

Source: taxcap ⓘ

Compared with Mid-Hudson towns

IndicatorTown of MontgomeryPeer medianPercentilePeersBasis
Operating spending per capita$721$1,10618th114AFR 2025, operating funds (our calc)
Property tax per capita$451$57938th114AFR 2025 real property taxes (our calc)
Debt per capita$665$41568th97AFR 2025 debt detail, year-end outstanding
Debt service % of operating spending4.9%3.9%64th114AFR 2025 (our calc)
State aid % of operating revenue7.6%10.6%29th114AFR 2025 (our calc)
Sales tax % of operating revenue11.4%7.1%67th114AFR 2025 (our calc)
Fund balance ratio (OSC FSMS)16.3%40.1%15th104OSC FSMS FY2025
Operating spending growth over 5 AFR years27.8%27.3%54th111AFR 2021–2025 (our calc)
Levy growth72.1%14.4%100th1142021–2026 OSC tax tables
FSMS fiscal stress score (higher = more stress)3.33.343rd97OSC FSMS FY2025

Percentile = share of same-class peers in the region with a lower value. A high or low percentile is context, not a judgment. Sales tax for towns and villages is county distribution revenue.

Five-year picture

Operating funds: revenue vs. spending RevenueSpending
$0k$6.3M$12.7M$19.0M$25.4M2019202020212022202320242025Revenue 2019: $12.8MRevenue 2020: $12.5MRevenue 2021: $13.4MRevenue 2022: $17.9MRevenue 2023: $15.8MRevenue 2024: $24.8MRevenue 2025: $17.8MSpending 2019: $12.2MSpending 2020: $12.0MSpending 2021: $13.2MSpending 2022: $14.2MSpending 2023: $15.1MSpending 2024: $25.4MSpending 2025: $16.9M

Our calculation from OSC AFR account data: all funds except custodial (T*), capital projects (H), fixed-asset (K) and long-term debt (W) groups, excluding interfund transfers and debt proceeds.

General fund surplus / deficit General fund result (incl. transfers)
$-1.2M$-744k$-270k$204k$679k2019202020212022202320242025General fund result (incl. transfers) 2019: $679kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2020: $-809kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2021: $-176kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2022: $552kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2023: $-14kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2024: $-1.2MGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2025: $10k

OSC AFR, fund A, revenues and other sources minus expenditures and other uses (our calculation). Planned use of fund balance appears as a deficit.

Debt Debt outstandingDebt service
$0k$3.9M$7.8M$11.7M$15.6M2019202020212022202320242025Debt outstanding 2019: $4.0MDebt outstanding 2020: $3.5MDebt outstanding 2021: $3.8MDebt outstanding 2022: $7.8MDebt outstanding 2023: $9.1MDebt outstanding 2024: $11.5MDebt outstanding 2025: $15.6MDebt service 2019: $606kDebt service 2020: $564kDebt service 2021: $464kDebt service 2022: $664kDebt service 2023: $639kDebt service 2024: $791kDebt service 2025: $834k

Year-end debt outstanding (OSC AFR debt detail) and debt service expenditures (OSC AFR).

Property tax levy (OSC tax tables) Total levy
$0k$3.0M$6.1M$9.1M$12.2M202120222023202420252026Total levy 2021: $7.1MTotal levy 2022: $7.1MTotal levy 2023: $8.2MTotal levy 2024: $8.3MTotal levy 2025: $9.7MTotal levy 2026: $12.2M

Levy as reported in OSC's annual tax tables for the year shown.

OSC FSMS fund balance ratio
FY202331.4%FY202412.9%FY202516.3%

Assigned + unassigned general fund balance ÷ gross expenditures, as computed by OSC.

OSC FSMS fiscal stress score (higher = more stress)
FY20190 No DesignationFY20200 No DesignationFY20210 No DesignationFY20220 No DesignationFY20230 No DesignationFY20249.6 No DesignationFY20253.3 No Designation

OSC's own scores and designations. 'Not filed' rows mean the AFR was not filed in time to be scored.

Annual Financial Report series

YearOperating revenueOperating spendingGF revenue (incl. transfers)GF spending (incl. transfers)Property taxSales taxState aidDebt serviceDebt outstandingSource
2019 (FYE 2019-12-31)$12,763,597$12,160,814$4,561,262$3,882,742$7,083,082$1,540,109$1,329,480$605,946$3,952,614afr-2019 ⓘ · debt-2019 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2020 (FYE 2020-12-31)$12,535,869$11,968,737$3,873,798$4,682,541$7,560,219$1,437,465$1,069,896$563,569$3,486,725afr-2020 ⓘ · debt-2020 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2021 (FYE 2021-12-31)$13,422,049$13,222,807$4,401,148$4,577,359$7,460,534$1,410,247$1,658,625$463,854$3,813,408afr-2021 ⓘ · debt-2021 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2022 (FYE 2022-12-31)$17,881,912$14,151,044$5,747,928$5,195,859$7,711,336$1,752,991$2,230,643$664,381$7,801,332afr-2022 ⓘ · debt-2022 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2023 (FYE 2023-12-31)$15,821,388$15,106,652$5,351,482$5,365,624$8,877,257$1,784,349$1,603,438$638,872$9,108,090afr-2023 ⓘ · debt-2023 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2024 (FYE 2024-12-31)$24,837,809$25,363,561$4,869,716$6,087,760$8,966,145$2,015,781$1,236,201$790,709$11,472,456afr-2024 ⓘ · debt-2024 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2025 (FYE 2025-12-31)$17,810,210$16,893,985$5,524,795$5,514,895$10,572,840$2,024,862$1,345,012$834,075$15,581,913afr-2025 ⓘ · debt-2025 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30

Operating and property-tax figures are our sums of OSC account-level data (independent calculation, not OSC's own totals); GF = general fund (A).

Tax cap filings (OSC)

Fiscal yearPrior levyProposed levyLevy limitLimit minus proposedLevy growthOverride planned
2019$6,835,101$6,814,924$7,012,597$197,673-0.3%No
2020$6,835,101$7,165,803$7,174,798$8,9954.8%No
2021$7,161,040$7,064,722$7,307,917$243,195-1.3%No
2022$7,064,722$7,059,538$7,342,285$282,747-0.1%No
2023$7,064,453$8,212,989$7,435,295$-777,69416.3%No
2024$8,212,989$8,212,989$8,545,537$332,5480%No
2025$8,271,782$9,721,660$8,775,087$-946,57317.5%Yes
2026$9,721,660$12,154,725$9,850,658$-2,304,06725%Yes

Source: taxcap ⓘ, snapshot 10/09/2026. Highlighted rows: proposed levy above the computed limit. Filings are as submitted to OSC before budget adoption; a later fiscal year that has not been filed yet does not appear.

OSC Fiscal Stress Monitoring System

FYStress designationFiscal scoreEnvironmental ratingEnv. scoreSource
2019No Designation0No Designation20fsms-muni-2019 ⓘ
2020No Designation0No Designation13.3fsms-muni-2020 ⓘ
2021No Designation0No Designation3.3fsms-muni-2021 ⓘ
2022No Designation0No Designation3.3fsms-muni-2022 ⓘ
2023No Designation0No Designation6.7fsms-muni-2023 ⓘ
2024No Designation9.6No Designation20fsms-muni-2024 ⓘ
2025No Designation3.3No Designation13.3fsms-muni-2025 ⓘ

FSMS fund balance (Indicator 1): FY2023 31.4% ($1,682,742 of $5,365,624) fsms-ind1-muni-2023 ⓘ · FY2024 12.9% ($783,229 of $6,087,760) fsms-ind1-muni-2024 ⓘ · FY2025 16.3% ($915,781 of $5,633,083) fsms-ind1-muni-2025 ⓘ

No OSC audits matched by name for this entity (osc-audits ⓘ).

In meetings

Context only. These links point to meetings where budget, levy, fund balance, debt or audits came up; they are not used in any figure above.

Budget and audit moments in meeting transcripts (3 meetings)

Machine transcripts; listen before citing. Meeting Insights library

Profile data as JSON: /api/entity/orange-county/montgomery.json