Civic Finance

Budgets, levies, debt, fund balance and fiscal-stress data for local governments and school districts, straight from state filings.

Capital Region › Towns › Overlapping entities

Town of Minden

Town · Montgomery County · Capital Region · OSC municipal code 270353600000

Population 4,226 (Census estimate 2025; 2020 base 4,172) popest-2025 ⓘ · Meeting coverage: documents

Flags

Recurring deficits our calculation

General fund spending (incl. transfers out) exceeded revenues (incl. transfers in) in 2024, 2025, and operating funds overall spent more than they took in in 2024, 2025 (last 3 AFR years). Planned use of fund balance can cause this; check the adopted budgets.

Source: afr-2024 ⓘ · afr-2025 ⓘ

Low fund balance

OSC FSMS: assigned + unassigned general fund balance was -60.5% of gross expenditures (FY 2025); threshold < 5%.

Source: fsms-ind1-muni-2025 ⓘ

OSC: Moderate Fiscal Stress

OSC Fiscal Stress Monitoring System designation for FY 2025 (fiscal score 56.7).

Source: fsms-muni-2025 ⓘ

Compared with Capital Region towns

IndicatorTown of MindenPeer medianPercentilePeersBasis
Operating spending per capita$913$91350th101AFR 2025, operating funds (our calc)
Property tax per capita$214$40920th101AFR 2025 real property taxes (our calc)
Debt service % of operating spending0%2.4%16th101AFR 2025 (our calc)
State aid % of operating revenue2.9%12.6%1st101AFR 2025 (our calc)
Sales tax % of operating revenue39.3%22.6%81st101AFR 2025 (our calc)
Fund balance ratio (OSC FSMS)-60.5%48.1%1st96OSC FSMS FY2025
Operating spending growth over 5 AFR years87.6%26.7%96th100AFR 2021–2025 (our calc)
Levy growth7.2%13.2%24th1012021–2026 OSC tax tables
FSMS fiscal stress score (higher = more stress)56.73.398th88OSC FSMS FY2025

Percentile = share of same-class peers in the region with a lower value. A high or low percentile is context, not a judgment. Sales tax for towns and villages is county distribution revenue.

Five-year picture

Operating funds: revenue vs. spending RevenueSpending
$0k$1.3M$2.6M$3.8M$5.1M2019202020212022202320242025Revenue 2019: $2.1MRevenue 2020: $2.1MRevenue 2021: $2.5MRevenue 2022: $2.6MRevenue 2023: $5.1MRevenue 2024: $3.3MRevenue 2025: $2.5MSpending 2019: $2.0MSpending 2020: $1.8MSpending 2021: $2.1MSpending 2022: $2.0MSpending 2023: $3.9MSpending 2024: $4.5MSpending 2025: $3.9M

Our calculation from OSC AFR account data: all funds except custodial (T*), capital projects (H), fixed-asset (K) and long-term debt (W) groups, excluding interfund transfers and debt proceeds.

General fund surplus / deficit General fund result (incl. transfers)
$-1.7M$-1.0M$-277k$456k$1.2M2019202020212022202320242025General fund result (incl. transfers) 2019: $46kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2020: $34kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2021: $64kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2022: $67kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2023: $1.2MGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2024: $-1.7MGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2025: $-1.3M

OSC AFR, fund A, revenues and other sources minus expenditures and other uses (our calculation). Planned use of fund balance appears as a deficit.

Property tax levy (OSC tax tables) Total levy
$0k$230k$460k$690k$920k202120222023202420252026Total levy 2021: $858kTotal levy 2022: $870kTotal levy 2023: $869kTotal levy 2024: $883kTotal levy 2025: $898kTotal levy 2026: $920k

Levy as reported in OSC's annual tax tables for the year shown.

OSC FSMS fund balance ratio
FY2023221.1%FY20241.3%FY2025-60.6%

Assigned + unassigned general fund balance ÷ gross expenditures, as computed by OSC.

OSC FSMS fiscal stress score (higher = more stress)
FY20190 No DesignationFY20200 No DesignationFY20210 No DesignationFY20220 No DesignationFY20230 No DesignationFY202440.8 No DesignationFY202556.7 Moderate Fiscal Stress

OSC's own scores and designations. 'Not filed' rows mean the AFR was not filed in time to be scored.

Annual Financial Report series

YearOperating revenueOperating spendingGF revenue (incl. transfers)GF spending (incl. transfers)Property taxSales taxState aidDebt serviceDebt outstandingSource
2019 (FYE 2019-12-31)$2,143,677$2,033,352$645,344$599,607$842,852$665,861$201,415$0–afr-2019 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2020 (FYE 2020-12-31)$2,130,590$1,842,242$642,191$607,869$865,188$736,839$118,203$0–afr-2020 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2021 (FYE 2021-12-31)$2,520,814$2,056,726$576,104$511,650$867,591$861,925$271,994$0–afr-2021 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2022 (FYE 2022-12-31)$2,614,164$2,047,108$632,575$565,580$877,176$960,971$205,247$0–afr-2022 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2023 (FYE 2023-12-31)$5,118,971$3,919,314$1,991,093$801,774$884,427$978,169$169,201$0–afr-2023 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2024 (FYE 2024-12-31)$3,261,685$4,541,564$1,244,757$2,989,015$891,293$1,031,604$678,862$0–afr-2024 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2025 (FYE 2025-12-31)$2,509,881$3,858,951$650,039$1,912,947$904,083$986,979$72,456$0–afr-2025 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30

Operating and property-tax figures are our sums of OSC account-level data (independent calculation, not OSC's own totals); GF = general fund (A).

Tax cap filings (OSC)

Fiscal yearPrior levyProposed levyLevy limitLimit minus proposedLevy growthOverride planned
2019$701,754$834,608$734,608$-100,00018.9%Yes
2020$834,608$857,962$858,962$1,0002.8%No
2021$857,962$857,962$874,437$16,4750%No
2022$857,962$869,710$891,826$22,1161.4%No
2023$869,710$868,891$905,893$37,002-0.1%No
2024$868,891$868,891$909,651$40,7600%No
2025$868,891$897,681$897,681$03.3%No
2026$897,681$920,579$920,579$02.6%No

Source: taxcap ⓘ, snapshot 10/09/2026. Highlighted rows: proposed levy above the computed limit. Filings are as submitted to OSC before budget adoption; a later fiscal year that has not been filed yet does not appear.

OSC Fiscal Stress Monitoring System

FYStress designationFiscal scoreEnvironmental ratingEnv. scoreSource
2019No Designation0Susceptible Environmental Stress30fsms-muni-2019 ⓘ
2020No Designation0Susceptible Environmental Stress30fsms-muni-2020 ⓘ
2021No Designation0Susceptible Environmental Stress30fsms-muni-2021 ⓘ
2022No Designation0Susceptible Environmental Stress30fsms-muni-2022 ⓘ
2023No Designation0No Designation6.7fsms-muni-2023 ⓘ
2024No Designation40.8No Designation13.3fsms-muni-2024 ⓘ
2025Moderate Fiscal Stress56.7No Designation13.3fsms-muni-2025 ⓘ

FSMS fund balance (Indicator 1): FY2023 221.1% ($1,772,737 of $801,774) fsms-ind1-muni-2023 ⓘ · FY2024 1.3% ($37,934 of $2,989,015) fsms-ind1-muni-2024 ⓘ · FY2025 -60.5% ($-1,158,287 of $1,912,947) fsms-ind1-muni-2025 ⓘ

OSC audits (1)

Source: osc-audits ⓘ. Matched by entity name in the report title.

Profile data as JSON: /api/entity/montgomery-county/minden.json