Civic Finance

Budgets, levies, debt, fund balance and fiscal-stress data for local governments and school districts, straight from state filings.

Capital Region › Towns › Overlapping entities

Town of Niskayuna

Town · Schenectady County · Capital Region · OSC municipal code 420358700000

Population 24,211 (Census estimate 2025; 2020 base 23,249) popest-2025 ⓘ · Meeting coverage: documents

Flags

Recurring deficits our calculation

General fund spending (incl. transfers out) exceeded revenues (incl. transfers in) in 2024, 2025, and operating funds overall spent more than they took in in 2023, 2024, 2025 (last 3 AFR years). Planned use of fund balance can cause this; check the adopted budgets.

Source: afr-2024 ⓘ · afr-2025 ⓘ

Late AFR (FSMS not filed)

OSC FSMS lists this entity as "Not filed" for FY 2024: its Annual Financial Report was not filed in time to be scored. This is filing status, not a stress designation.

Source: fsms-muni-2024 ⓘ

Compared with Capital Region towns

IndicatorTown of NiskayunaPeer medianPercentilePeersBasis
Operating spending per capita$1,304$91376th101AFR 2025, operating funds (our calc)
Property tax per capita$510$40972nd101AFR 2025 real property taxes (our calc)
Debt per capita$1,419$31694th73AFR 2025 debt detail, year-end outstanding
Debt service % of operating spending14.3%2.4%98th101AFR 2025 (our calc)
State aid % of operating revenue5.2%12.6%12th101AFR 2025 (our calc)
Sales tax % of operating revenue13.1%22.6%36th101AFR 2025 (our calc)
Fund balance ratio (OSC FSMS)10.9%48.1%8th96OSC FSMS FY2025
Operating spending growth over 5 AFR years26.5%26.7%50th100AFR 2021–2025 (our calc)
Levy growth-5.5%13.2%2nd1012021–2026 OSC tax tables
FSMS fiscal stress score (higher = more stress)13.33.393rd88OSC FSMS FY2025

Percentile = share of same-class peers in the region with a lower value. A high or low percentile is context, not a judgment. Sales tax for towns and villages is county distribution revenue.

Five-year picture

Operating funds: revenue vs. spending RevenueSpending
$0k$7.9M$15.8M$23.7M$31.6M2019202020212022202320242025Revenue 2019: $25.8MRevenue 2020: $23.8MRevenue 2021: $26.4MRevenue 2022: $26.8MRevenue 2023: $26.8MRevenue 2024: $29.5MRevenue 2025: $28.8MSpending 2019: $25.2MSpending 2020: $24.9MSpending 2021: $24.9MSpending 2022: $26.6MSpending 2023: $28.3MSpending 2024: $31.3MSpending 2025: $31.6M

Our calculation from OSC AFR account data: all funds except custodial (T*), capital projects (H), fixed-asset (K) and long-term debt (W) groups, excluding interfund transfers and debt proceeds.

General fund surplus / deficit General fund result (incl. transfers)
$-1.2M$-707k$-169k$368k$905k2019202020212022202320242025General fund result (incl. transfers) 2019: $849kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2020: $-1.2MGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2021: $822kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2022: $-227kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2023: $905kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2024: $-1.2MGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2025: $-745k

OSC AFR, fund A, revenues and other sources minus expenditures and other uses (our calculation). Planned use of fund balance appears as a deficit.

Debt Debt outstandingDebt service
$0k$11.9M$23.8M$35.7M$47.6M2019202020212022202320242025Debt outstanding 2019: $47.6MDebt outstanding 2020: $47.2MDebt outstanding 2021: $45.9MDebt outstanding 2022: $43.9MDebt outstanding 2023: $40.8MDebt outstanding 2024: $37.6MDebt outstanding 2025: $34.4MDebt service 2019: $3.8MDebt service 2020: $3.8MDebt service 2021: $3.9MDebt service 2022: $3.9MDebt service 2023: $4.4MDebt service 2024: $4.5MDebt service 2025: $4.5M

Year-end debt outstanding (OSC AFR debt detail) and debt service expenditures (OSC AFR).

Property tax levy (OSC tax tables) Total levy
$0k$3.2M$6.4M$9.6M$12.8M202120222023202420252026Total levy 2021: $12.8MTotal levy 2022: $12.8MTotal levy 2023: $12.0MTotal levy 2024: $12.5MTotal levy 2025: $12.0MTotal levy 2026: $12.1M

Levy as reported in OSC's annual tax tables for the year shown.

OSC FSMS fund balance ratio
FY202325.4%FY202510.8%

Assigned + unassigned general fund balance ÷ gross expenditures, as computed by OSC.

OSC FSMS fiscal stress score (higher = more stress)
FY20191.7 No DesignationFY20205 No DesignationFY20216.7 No DesignationFY20226.7 No DesignationFY202310 No DesignationFY20240 Not filedFY202513.3 No Designation

OSC's own scores and designations. 'Not filed' rows mean the AFR was not filed in time to be scored.

Annual Financial Report series

YearOperating revenueOperating spendingGF revenue (incl. transfers)GF spending (incl. transfers)Property taxSales taxState aidDebt serviceDebt outstandingSource
2019 (FYE 2019-12-31)$25,820,880$25,195,327$12,036,330$11,187,258$13,010,294$3,380,219$1,101,446$3,755,333$47,591,142afr-2019 ⓘ · debt-2019 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2020 (FYE 2020-12-31)$23,847,318$24,905,563$10,752,247$11,996,125$12,843,658$3,374,619$916,409$3,779,368$47,181,620afr-2020 ⓘ · debt-2020 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2021 (FYE 2021-12-31)$26,414,907$24,948,478$13,181,197$12,358,953$13,045,598$3,586,566$1,445,563$3,941,493$45,863,560afr-2021 ⓘ · debt-2021 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2022 (FYE 2022-12-31)$26,774,322$26,601,814$12,898,077$13,124,712$13,093,725$3,598,773$1,330,393$3,946,285$43,909,067afr-2022 ⓘ · debt-2022 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2023 (FYE 2023-12-31)$26,846,470$28,254,506$13,937,236$13,031,799$12,376,737$3,684,875$1,618,424$4,418,127$40,758,259afr-2023 ⓘ · debt-2023 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2024 (FYE 2024-12-31)$29,512,072$31,318,099$12,893,513$14,121,381$12,848,714$3,716,899$1,400,626$4,495,572$37,610,404afr-2024 ⓘ · debt-2024 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2025 (FYE 2025-12-31)$28,838,278$31,571,734$13,965,807$14,710,768$12,356,329$3,791,608$1,501,096$4,501,497$34,360,463afr-2025 ⓘ · debt-2025 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30

Operating and property-tax figures are our sums of OSC account-level data (independent calculation, not OSC's own totals); GF = general fund (A).

Tax cap filings (OSC)

Fiscal yearPrior levyProposed levyLevy limitLimit minus proposedLevy growthOverride planned
2019$12,361,032$12,740,330$12,940,766$200,4363.1%No
2020$12,740,330$12,777,870$13,253,227$475,3570.3%No
2021$12,608,603$13,005,565$13,121,172$115,6073.2%No
2022$13,005,565$12,604,387$13,329,929$725,542-3.1%No
2023$12,846,889$11,979,551$13,352,016$1,372,465-6.7%No
2024$12,044,603$12,510,427$12,551,440$41,0133.9%No
2025$12,510,427$12,039,361$12,786,176$746,815-3.8%No
2026$12,039,361$12,486,264$12,556,242$69,9783.7%No

Source: taxcap ⓘ, snapshot 10/09/2026. Highlighted rows: proposed levy above the computed limit. Filings are as submitted to OSC before budget adoption; a later fiscal year that has not been filed yet does not appear.

OSC Fiscal Stress Monitoring System

FYStress designationFiscal scoreEnvironmental ratingEnv. scoreSource
2019No Designation1.7No Designation10fsms-muni-2019 ⓘ
2020No Designation5No Designation3.3fsms-muni-2020 ⓘ
2021No Designation6.7No Designation3.3fsms-muni-2021 ⓘ
2022No Designation6.7No Designation6.7fsms-muni-2022 ⓘ
2023No Designation10No Designation0fsms-muni-2023 ⓘ
2024Not filed–––fsms-muni-2024 ⓘ
2025No Designation13.3No Designation3.3fsms-muni-2025 ⓘ

FSMS fund balance (Indicator 1): FY2023 25.4% ($4,581,177 of $18,049,138) fsms-ind1-muni-2023 ⓘ · FY2025 10.9% ($2,139,329 of $19,711,512) fsms-ind1-muni-2025 ⓘ

OSC audits (1)

Source: osc-audits ⓘ. Matched by entity name in the report title.

In meetings

Context only. These links point to meetings where budget, levy, fund balance, debt or audits came up; they are not used in any figure above.

Budget-related meeting documents (6)

All documents for this entity

Budget and audit moments in meeting transcripts (43 meetings)

Machine transcripts; listen before citing. Meeting Insights library

Profile data as JSON: /api/entity/schenectady-county/niskayuna.json