Civic Finance

Budgets, levies, debt, fund balance and fiscal-stress data for local governments and school districts, straight from state filings.

Mid-Hudson › Towns › Overlapping entities

Town of Denning

Town · Ulster County · Mid-Hudson · OSC municipal code 510322900000

Population 484 (Census estimate 2025; 2020 base 488) popest-2025 ⓘ · Meeting coverage: documents

Flags

Levy above tax cap

OSC tax cap filings: proposed levy exceeded the computed levy limit for FY 2024 (by $40,928, override planned), 2025 (by $15,987, override planned), 2026 (by $54,478, override planned). Exceeding the limit requires a local law override (60% of the governing body).

Source: taxcap ⓘ

Compared with Mid-Hudson towns

IndicatorTown of DenningPeer medianPercentilePeersBasis
Operating spending per capita$3,949$1,10699th114AFR 2025, operating funds (our calc)
Property tax per capita$2,387$57999th114AFR 2025 real property taxes (our calc)
Debt per capita$240$41532nd97AFR 2025 debt detail, year-end outstanding
Debt service % of operating spending1.9%3.9%29th114AFR 2025 (our calc)
State aid % of operating revenue22.5%10.6%89th114AFR 2025 (our calc)
Sales tax % of operating revenue3.9%7.1%40th114AFR 2025 (our calc)
Fund balance ratio (OSC FSMS)31.3%40.1%40th104OSC FSMS FY2025
Operating spending growth over 5 AFR years24.7%27.3%37th111AFR 2021–2025 (our calc)
Levy growth22.9%14.4%69th1142021–2026 OSC tax tables
FSMS fiscal stress score (higher = more stress)03.312th97OSC FSMS FY2025

Percentile = share of same-class peers in the region with a lower value. A high or low percentile is context, not a judgment. Sales tax for towns and villages is county distribution revenue.

Five-year picture

Operating funds: revenue vs. spending RevenueSpending
$0k$1.1M$2.2M$3.3M$4.4M2019202020212022202320242025Revenue 2019: $1.6MRevenue 2020: $4.4MRevenue 2021: $1.6MRevenue 2022: $1.9MRevenue 2023: $1.7MRevenue 2024: $1.9MRevenue 2025: $2.0MSpending 2019: $1.6MSpending 2020: $1.4MSpending 2021: $1.5MSpending 2022: $1.9MSpending 2023: $1.7MSpending 2024: $1.8MSpending 2025: $1.9M

Our calculation from OSC AFR account data: all funds except custodial (T*), capital projects (H), fixed-asset (K) and long-term debt (W) groups, excluding interfund transfers and debt proceeds.

General fund surplus / deficit General fund result (incl. transfers)
$-90k$676k$1.4M$2.2M$3.0M2019202020212022202320242025General fund result (incl. transfers) 2019: $31kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2020: $3.0MGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2021: $30kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2022: $3kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2023: $-90kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2024: $154kGeneral fund result (incl. transfers) 2025: $98k

OSC AFR, fund A, revenues and other sources minus expenditures and other uses (our calculation). Planned use of fund balance appears as a deficit.

Debt Debt outstandingDebt service
$0k$36k$72k$108k$144k2019202020212022202320242025Debt outstanding 2024: $144kDebt outstanding 2025: $116kDebt service 2019: $0kDebt service 2020: $0kDebt service 2021: $0kDebt service 2022: $0kDebt service 2023: $0kDebt service 2024: $36kDebt service 2025: $36k

Year-end debt outstanding (OSC AFR debt detail) and debt service expenditures (OSC AFR).

Property tax levy (OSC tax tables) Total levy
$0k$308k$615k$923k$1.2M202120222023202420252026Total levy 2021: $1.0MTotal levy 2022: $1.0MTotal levy 2023: $1.0MTotal levy 2024: $1.1MTotal levy 2025: $1.2MTotal levy 2026: $1.2M

Levy as reported in OSC's annual tax tables for the year shown.

OSC FSMS fund balance ratio
FY202338.2%FY202437.6%FY202531.3%

Assigned + unassigned general fund balance ÷ gross expenditures, as computed by OSC.

OSC FSMS fiscal stress score (higher = more stress)
FY20193.3 No DesignationFY20203.3 No DesignationFY20213.3 No DesignationFY20223.3 No DesignationFY20233.3 No DesignationFY20243.3 No DesignationFY20250 No Designation

OSC's own scores and designations. 'Not filed' rows mean the AFR was not filed in time to be scored.

Annual Financial Report series

YearOperating revenueOperating spendingGF revenue (incl. transfers)GF spending (incl. transfers)Property taxSales taxState aidDebt serviceDebt outstandingSource
2019 (FYE 2019-12-31)$1,603,362$1,616,954$540,205$509,263$953,621$37,831$449,505$0–afr-2019 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2020 (FYE 2020-12-31)$4,411,049$1,355,469$3,516,486$540,941$983,726$36,566$183,084$0–afr-2020 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2021 (FYE 2021-12-31)$1,585,389$1,532,976$522,109$491,857$1,005,167$42,187$345,206$0–afr-2021 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2022 (FYE 2022-12-31)$1,857,396$1,872,934$563,549$560,592$1,024,524$57,871$652,632$0–afr-2022 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2023 (FYE 2023-12-31)$1,718,970$1,673,489$583,467$673,708$1,047,255$50,178$400,378$0–afr-2023 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2024 (FYE 2024-12-31)$1,858,873$1,761,440$668,385$514,634$1,115,822$59,150$398,266$36,012$144,343afr-2024 ⓘ · debt-2024 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30
2025 (FYE 2025-12-31)$1,981,617$1,911,219$678,896$581,332$1,155,316$76,977$445,647$36,012$115,998afr-2025 ⓘ · debt-2025 ⓘ
OSC snapshot 2026-09-30

Operating and property-tax figures are our sums of OSC account-level data (independent calculation, not OSC's own totals); GF = general fund (A).

Tax cap filings (OSC)

Fiscal yearPrior levyProposed levyLevy limitLimit minus proposedLevy growthOverride planned
2019$938,015$948,353$963,604$15,2511.1%No
2020$948,353$980,386$983,419$3,0333.4%No
2021$980,386$1,001,455$1,001,800$3452.2%No
2022$1,001,455$1,021,772$1,024,281$2,5092%No
2023$1,021,772$1,042,580$1,049,094$6,5142%No
2024$1,042,580$1,112,907$1,071,979$-40,9286.8%Yes
2025$1,112,907$1,152,855$1,136,868$-15,9873.6%Yes
2026$1,152,855$1,230,388$1,175,911$-54,4786.7%Yes

Source: taxcap ⓘ, snapshot 10/09/2026. Highlighted rows: proposed levy above the computed limit. Filings are as submitted to OSC before budget adoption; a later fiscal year that has not been filed yet does not appear.

OSC Fiscal Stress Monitoring System

FYStress designationFiscal scoreEnvironmental ratingEnv. scoreSource
2019No Designation3.3Susceptible Environmental Stress36.7fsms-muni-2019 ⓘ
2020No Designation3.3Susceptible Environmental Stress30fsms-muni-2020 ⓘ
2021No Designation3.3Susceptible Environmental Stress30fsms-muni-2021 ⓘ
2022No Designation3.3No Designation23.3fsms-muni-2022 ⓘ
2023No Designation3.3Susceptible Environmental Stress30fsms-muni-2023 ⓘ
2024No Designation3.3No Designation23.3fsms-muni-2024 ⓘ
2025No Designation0No Designation23.3fsms-muni-2025 ⓘ

FSMS fund balance (Indicator 1): FY2023 38.2% ($694,072 of $1,817,987) fsms-ind1-muni-2023 ⓘ · FY2024 37.6% ($658,786 of $1,752,249) fsms-ind1-muni-2024 ⓘ · FY2025 31.3% ($596,063 of $1,901,936) fsms-ind1-muni-2025 ⓘ

No OSC audits matched by name for this entity (osc-audits ⓘ).

In meetings

Context only. These links point to meetings where budget, levy, fund balance, debt or audits came up; they are not used in any figure above.

Budget-related meeting documents (4)

All documents for this entity

Profile data as JSON: /api/entity/ulster-county/denning.json